The ego channels our free will, choice, and the ability to create our own individual lives. It is our sense of personal identity. The ego is necessary and an integral part of who we are.
While the ego feels separate and individual, spirituality—and increasingly, modern science—tells us that everything in the world is actually connected. We are all one. Both are true. We are all interconnected AND we are also individual and separate from one another while embodied. Ultimately, it is an illusion, both a helpful illusion and the source of all our suffering.
However, when the ego is disconnected from and out of balance with who we actually are, and mistakenly buys into that illusion of separateness, we begin to act as if we are alone, small, and powerless. We can feel fearful, lonely, rejected, abandoned. The ego then develops defenses against those uncomfortable feelings. At some point in our lives, these defensive strategies may have protected us from either a real or perceived threat. Now, they interfere with our ability to have fulfilled lives and relationships that can work.
In order to feel better, to feel less afraid, the ego will also try to gain power over others. How? By putting other people down, by being dishonest, by manipulating, and trying to control its outer circumstances. Sound familiar? Do you know people who do this? At some point we have all engaged in some of these behaviors, perhaps even unconsciously.
Wherever an unhealthy expression of the ego shows up, it creates hurt, damage, separation, and sabotages our happiness. Unhealthy expressions of the ego are the source of all our conflicts: personal, social, global. When we feel self-doubt, low self-worth, it is our unhealthy ego taking over. When we play small or turn away from our power and purpose, we are being held back by our ego.